ANEMGI-ONLUS  Associazione per la NeUroGastroenterologia e la Motilità Gastrointestinale 
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  1. Abbott RD, Petrovitch H, White LR, et al. Frequency of bowel movements and the future risk of Parkinson's disease. Neurolo 2001; 57:456-62
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  3. Ali GN, Wallace KL, Scwartz R, et al.  Mechanisms of oral-pharingeal dysphagia in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Gastroenterology 1996, 110:383-92
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  5. Ashraf W, Pfeiffer RF, Park F, et al. Constipation in Parkinson's disease: objective assessment and response to Psyllium. Mov Disord 1997; 12:946-51
  6. Astarloa R, Mean MA, de la Vega L, Yébenes JG. Clinical and pharmacokinetic effects of a diet rich in insoluble fiber on Parkinson Disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 1992; 15:375-80
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  8. Bassotti G, Maggio D, Battaglia E, et al.  Manometric investigation of anorectal function in early and late stage Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000; 68:768-70
  9. Blonsky ER, Logemann JA, Boshes B, Fisher HB. Comparison of speech and  swallowing function in patients with tremor disorders and in normal geriatric  patients. A cinefluorografic study. J Gerontol 1975; 30:299-303
  10. Bozeman T, Anuras S, Hutton T, et al. Small intestinal manometry in Parkinson's disease. Gastroenterology 1990, 99:1202
  11. Bushmann M, Dobmeyer SM, Leeker L, Perlmutter JS. Swalling abnormalities and their response to treatment in parkinson's diseaase. Neurology 1989; 39: 1309-14
  12. Byrne KG, Pfeiffer RF, Quigley EM. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. A report of clinical experience at a single center. J Clin Gastroenterol 1994; 19:11-6
  13. Corazziari E, Badiali D. Management of lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction. Seminars Neurol 1996, 16:289-96
  14. Dantas RO, Cook IJ, Dodds WJ et al. Biomechanics of cricopharyngeal bar. Gastroenterology 1990; 99:1269-74
  15. Djaletti R, Koren M, Ziv I, et al. Effect of cisapride on response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1995; 10:81-4
  16. Edwards LL, Pfeiffer RF, Quigley EM, et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1991; 6:151-6
  17. Edwards LL, Quigley EM, Pfeiffer RF. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: frequency and pathophysiology. Neurology 1992; 42:726-32
  18. Edwards LL, Quigley EM, Harned RK, et al. Defecatory function in Parkinson's disease: response to apomorphine.Ann Neurol 1993; 33:490-3
  19. Edwards LL, Quigley EM,  Harned RK, et al. Characterization of swallowing and defecation in Parkinson's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89:15-25
  20. Gibberd FB, Gleeson JA, Gossage AAR et al. Oesophageal dilatation in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1974; 37:938-40// Eadie MJ. the pathology of certain medulary nuclei in parkinsonism. Brain Res 1963; 86:781-92
  21. Hartelius L, Svensson P. Speech and swallowing symptoms associated with Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis: a survey. Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica. 1994; 46:9-17
  22. Johnston BT, Li Q, Castell JA, Castell DO. Swallowing and esophageal function in Parkinson's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90:1741-6
  23. Jost WH. Gastrointestinal motility problems in patients with Parkinson's disease. Effects of antiparkinsonian treatment and guidelines for management. Drug Aging 1997; 10:249
  24. Kaneoke Y, Koike Y, Sakurai N, et al. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease detected by electrogastroenterography. J Auton Nerv Syst 1995;50:275-81
  25. Kupsky WJ, Grimes MM, Swering J, et al. Parkinson's disease and megacolon: concentric hyaline inclusions (lewy bodies) in entering ganglion cells. Neurology 1987; 37:1253-5
  26. Mathers SE, Kempster PA, Law PJ, et al. Anal sphincter dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Arch neurol 1989; 46:1061-4
  27. Morrell RM Neurologic disorders of swallowing. In Dysphagia: Diagnosis and management. ME Groher ed; Stoneham, MA; Butterworth, 1992: 37-60
  28. Pfeiffer RF. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurosci 1998; 5:136-46
  29. Pfeiffer RF, Quigley EMM. Gastrointestinal motility problems in patients with Parkinson's disease. CNS Drugs 1999; 11:435-448
  30. Pincus JH, Barry K. Influence of dietary protein on motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 1987;44:270-72
  31. Qualman SJ, Hauput HM, Yang P, Hamilton S. Oesophaegeal Lewy bodies associated with gamglion cell loss in achalasia: similarity to Parkinson's disease. Gastroenterology 1984; 87:848-56
  32. Quigley EM Epidemiology and pathophysiology of gastrointestinal manifestations in Parkinson’s disease in Neurogastroenterology, ed. E.Corazziari, de  W.Gruyter, Berlino, 1996, pp167-78
  33. Robbins JA, Logemann JA, Kirschner HS. Swallowing and speach production in Parkinson’s disease.Annals of neurology 1986; 19:283-7
  34. Singaram C, Ashraf W, Gaumnitz EA, et al. Dopaminergic defect of enteric nervous system in Parkinson's disease pstients with chronic constipation. Lancet 1995; 346:861-4
  35. Soykan I, Sarosiek I, Shifflett J, et al. Effect of chronic oral Domperidone therapy on gastrointestinal symptoms and gastric emptying in patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1997; 952-7
  36. Soykan I, Lin Z, Bennett JP, McCallum RW. Gastric myoelectrical activity in  patients with Parkinson's disease: evidence of a primary gastric abnormality. Dig Dis Sci 1999; 44:927-31
  37. Stocchi F, Badiali D, Vacca L, et al. Anorectal function in multiple  system  atrophy and Parkinson’s  disease. Mov Disord 2000, 15:71-6
  38. Wakabayashi K, Takahashi H. Neuropathology of autonomic nervous system in Parkinson's disease. Eur Neurol 1997; 38 Suppl 2:2-7
  39. Waxman MJ, Durfee D, Moore M, Morantz RA. Nutritional aspects and swallowing function of patients with Parkinson’s disease. Nutr Clin Pract 1990; 5:196-9
Last Updated ( Thursday, 30 November 2006 )